Photographic Color Balance
Photographic Color Balance
This is a photo technique provides the correct color balance, based on the color of the lighting, regardless of the color of the subject. Ref: Notebook p115.
The trick is to subtract a polarized version of the scene, from an unpolarized version of the scene. The “difference image” is that of the lighting. The color of the subject is the same in both images and therefore cancel each other out.
Examples of what may seem to be hard to color balance scenes: wet streets, reflected car lights and neon signs, street lights, the moonlight, etc. Reflections of puddles and many other materials (glass, plastic, paint, cars, wet pavement, etc.) are partially polarized and are easy to analyze.
Example:
To photograph this scene the camera needs to ignore the subject colors and color balance for the illuminant only.
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When added together, the “difference image” eliminates the colors of the objects but leaves the reflections from various light sources that are analyzed for color. |
The technique can be designed into cameras:
- The most economical version samples the scene through a polarizing filter, and compares the scene with and without the filter.
- A more advanced version compares the scene through two fixed filters, one each with horizontal and vertical axes.
- The most accurate version uses a polarizing filter rotated mechanically or electrically, and compares the difference signals to the unfiltered image.
The color analysis does not have to be done using image sensors, as implied with images of the scene here, but with photo-detectors behind the red, green and blue polarizing filters.
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